Dispute Settlement Procedures System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Dispute Settlement Procedures System. Answer: Presentation: It must be noticed that this period is considered as remarkable time of internationalization or globalization. With the expanding pattern and improvement of innovation, transportation, and correspondence, the countries of the world currently resolve their question in progressively serene way. For this reason, United Nations built up International Court of Justice[1]. Then again, WTO assume key job in settling exchange questions. Question between two part governments are settled by the WTO, and on account of this it is considered as best contest settlement body in the world[2]. In this paper, correlation is done between the debate goals procedure of ICJ and DSB with the High Court of Australia, and the Australian Center for International Commercial Arbitration. Hence, paper is finished up with brief end. Debate goals in ICJ and DSB: Worldwide Court of Justice is the legal body to be subordinate of the United Nations, and it must be noticed that rule of ICJ is the fundamental piece of the contract of the association and individuals from the United Nations are likewise the individuals from the exceptional arrangement of the Court. ICJ is likewise considered as the rule legal organ of the United Nations. Be that as it may, this body is open for the all conditions of the universal network. ICJ decides all the parts of open global law, yet at the same time it is the powerful purview which stays obliged. ICJ is the essential mean for settling the questions between the states, and this Court is all around perceived for its noteworthy commitment in the universal law improvement. Be that as it may, Court has not worked in full limit in view of which right around 4 or 5 instances of ICJ are alluded to the Court for legal settlement consistently. There are number of reasons of incapability of ICJ, and the most significant explanation is simply the character of Court. It is the normal thought that restricted nature in setting of Court purview is the most significant condition of courts ineffectiveness[3]. ICJ incorporates right around 15 adjudicators which are chosen by general gathering of the United Nations and furthermore by its security board for a long time. For the seats in ICJ races are done in like clockwork, and re-assignment of resigned judges is likewise done. Individuals from the states are autonomous adjudicators and they don't speak to their administrations. Court will manage the questions emerge among states, and doesn't consider any debates which emerge among people and private bodies. Court will likewise consider any issue or debate by introducing both the gatherings to the contest inverse one another. Moreover, it must be noticed that ward of the Court is discretionary. For the most part, it must be noticed that ICJ assume two jobs first it settles contest according to the global law emerge between two states and second it offers warning thoughts identified with lawful inquiries alluded by worldwide organs and offices. Then again, DSB of WTO chiefly settle question identified with broken guarantees and individuals from WTO additionally favored multilateral framework to settle debates as opposed to making one-sided move. As it were, states are limited by the concurred methodology and judgments[4]. The global Court of Justice was presented for satisfying the need of worldwide legal settlement and on opposite side WTO was presented to advance exchange at universal level by lessening duties and expelling other exchange obstructions identified with exchange. Distinction is likewise expressed between goals of debates, for example, ICJ embraced procedure of discretion by alluding cases and in WTO there is willful accommodation of question by both the gatherings when they break any agreement exists among them and need outside help for understanding the issue[5]. Debate goals in High Court of Australia and ACICA: Australias driving universal question goals body is Australian Center for International Commercial Arbitration (ACICA) which was set up in 1985. This body is set up as not revenue driven association. The principle point of ACICA is to advance and encourage effective goals of business debates in Australia advertisement likewise at universal level through discretion and intercession with the point of conveying ability through their procedure. This body is represented by board including some driving global intervention experts of Australia. It must be noticed that, board and participation of ACICA stretches out to business, the scholarly community, legal executive, industry, and government. In any case, this body additionally consents to co-activity arrangement with right around 30 arbitral bodies. It is likewise the establishing individual from Asia Pacific Regional Arbitration Group and furthermore the individual from International Federation of Commercial Arbitration Institutions. Administrations of ACICA include[6]: ACICA must go about as delegating and managing body for all the types of ADR and it is unbiased in nature. It has its own arrangement of rules just as specially appointed procedure which remembers for UNCITRAL and Arbitration Rules. ACICA keeps up the universal boards of mediators and meditators, and these boards can be utilized as a hotspot for party arrangements. ACICA gives provisos identified with rules and models to encourage best practice in the assertion and intercession direct. It likewise helps the gatherings in masterminding the offices for dealing with their ADR forms which incorporates room recruit and interpretation administrations. It goes about as store holder for council and go between charges while handling in ADR which likewise incorporates those cases which are regulated under different standards of administration[7]. Strengths of ACICA: There are number of advances which are built up by worldwide business court in Australia, and according to one late distribution of Honors Chief Justice Warren and Justice Croft of the Supreme Court of Victoria, there is prerequisite of setting up different alternatives too which are not quite the same as mediation for global business questions. This can be comprehended through case which was as of late passed on by SICC, BCBC Singapore Pte Ltd v PT Bayan Resources TBK [2016] SGHC(I) 01[8]. For this situation, debate was identified with development of coal preparing office in Indonesia and it additionally includes parties from three distinct wards that were Indonesia, Australia and Singapore. At time when debates was identified with cross fringe exchanges which were mind boggling in nature then such cases were typically settled through universal assertion. Choice made by SICC for this situation bring about more gatherings settle the case through worldwide business Courts[9]. End: Subsequent to considering above realities, unmistakably procedure of contest goals of ICJ and DSB of WTO is totally unique with the procedure of ACICA. ICJ and ACICA essentially focus on settling the debate with quiet way and manages business matters. Then again WTO settle debate when states break any guarantees and the two gatherings record question with states. List of sources Law Teacher. Universal Court Of Justice And International Disputes International Law Essay, https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-articles/global law/worldwide official courtroom and-worldwide debates global law-essay.php, Accessed on second October 2017. WTO. A one of a kind commitment, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/disp1_e.htm, Accessed on second October 2017. David A. Gantz. Question Settlement Under the NAFTA and the WTO: Choice of Forum Opportunities and Risks for the NAFTA Parties, https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1328context=auilr, Accessed on second October 2017. Clayton UTZ. A Guide To International Arbitration, https://www.claytonutz.com/ArticleDocuments/178/Clayton-Utz-Guide-to-International-Arbitration-2012.pdf.aspx?Embed=Y, Accessed o second October 2017. Turki Al Saud. A correlation between the question settlement systems in the worldwide official courtroom and the world exchange association, https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/4477/1/FulltestThesis.pdf, Accessed on second October 2017. ACICA, Arbitration, https://acica.org.au/mediation/, Accessed on second October 2017. Connected In. ACICA, https://in.linkedin.com/organization/australian-community for-worldwide business discretion, Accessed on second October 2017. Andrew Stephenson. is a worldwide business court for Australia a practical alternative, https://www.corrs.com.au/thinking/bits of knowledge/is-a global business court-for-australia-a-reasonable choice/?utm_source=Mondaqutm_medium=syndicationutm_campaign=View-Original, Accessed on second October 2017.

Strategic Management and Business Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Key Management and Business Policy - Essay Example A Pro-journey article expresses that individuals with instruction who need to turn into a business visionary, face the challenge f possessing or controlling a business since they utilize their insight to guarantee promising business openings (Anonymous, 2005). It is surely known that individuals who have accomplished aptitudes obtained from tertiary training, become business visionaries to transform their fantasy and vision enthusiastically. Information picked up by training comprises f direction, and not to guide you throughout everyday life. Most replacements who bring this into contemplations have more extensive perspectives and more data on the best way to prevail throughout everyday life. Despite the fact that what instruction from class may not be valid, or mean anything towards their view, it is exclusively up to the individual him/her self to utilize the methods that they have learned through training. In 1913, Henry Ford, the organizer f 'Passage Motors' pre-owned his informed information for mass creating vehicles, which expanded creation extraordinarily, just as diminished the expense per vehicle by 66% (Jones, et al, 2000). Henry Ford presented the 'old style logical hypothesis' (set up by Frederick W. Taylor) towards his assembling organization. With the utilization f this hypothesis in which he actualized, he tested to find the most proficient way that every laborer acted in their one particular assignment (Jones, et al, 2000). Albeit each procedure was extremely dreary, creation for vehicles developed, and costs were chopped down which made Henry Ford an enormous achievement individual inside the vehicle creation industry. With such an imaginative thought which Henry Ford executed, through the utilization f the 'old style logical administration hypothesis', Henry Ford became one f the greatest business visionaries in the history f vehicle fabricating. Another extraordinary business person who utilized his informed aptitudes enormously is Stewart L. Tubbs. Tubbs is the writer f the book Initiative: Communication, Innovation, and Change. Tim McGraw Quotes He was the dignitary f the College f Business at Eastern Michigan University. He got his doctorate in correspondence and hierarchical conduct from the University f Kansas. His graduate degree in correspondence and his four year college education in science are from Bowling Green State University. He has finished postdoctoral work in the board at Harvard Business School, the University f Michigan, and Michigan State University. (McGraw 2002) Despite the fact that Tubbs is just a creator for the McGraw distributer, is had numerous examples of overcoming adversity f how he turns into the individual he is as of now. Tubbs has utilized his broadly knowledgeable aptitudes and been named remarkable educator multiple times, just as being an exceptional researcher twice. He has additionally talked with more than 500 organizations have has accomplished more than he ever could want (McGraw 2002). Alongside instructive purposes, they can widely utilize taught aptitudes picked up by scholastic classes/structures, so as to help their choices where they make to turn into their own business person. In Tubbs case, Tubbs took his insight to seek after his objectives throughout everyday life.

Summer Professional Development Opportunities for K-12 Teachers

Summer Professional Development Opportunities for K-12 Teachers Are you looking for professional development opportunities during summer break? Veteran teacher, Shannon, outlines different types of summer professional development that you will want to consider during your time off. She also supports you to consider your goals and provides helpful guiding questions so you pick the most meaningful option. .   As summer vacation quickly approaches, you are probably looking forward to unstructured days and some much-needed rest and relaxation. But the summer break also means it's time for some professional development. Before committing to any existing professional development ideas, consider your goals: Are you planning to improve your overall instruction by learning a new technique? Do you want to network with fellow educators? Do you have a specific goal, such as becoming an AP instructor? Are you thinking about adding an endorsement to your certification or starting a master’s program? If you haven’t already made plans, here some ideas to improve your skills and continue learning this summer. Workshops, Conferences, and Seminars Workshops Conferences, and seminars are what come to mind for many of us when we think of professional development. Perhaps you are fortunate enough to work in a district that offers PD  seminars or workshops through the summer, which usually mean little or no cost to you. If you are seeking clock hours instead of credits, this can be a great way to go. You can usually earn several hours in a short time, only giving up one to five days of your summer. You will likely connect with teachers in your specific curriculum area, too, since topics are typically focused rather than general. Workshops, conferences, and seminars generally focus on current best practices and may include instructors or keynote speakers who are experts in the latest educational trends. Online Courses There are numerous online offerings for teachers these days. Rather than overextending yourself during the school year, why not take an online course over the summer when you have the extra time? One significant advantage of online courses is that you can often work at your own pace through the class. Then you will still have time for that planned getaway this summer. Some courses will have regular check-ins which you can still manage if you bring your laptop or tablet with you as you travel. University Courses If you live close to a university or college, you may be able to sign up for a summer session course. Summer sessions are usually shorter, which will leave you with some unscheduled weeks. Having lived near Seattle for most of my teaching years, I was able to take advantage of courses designed specifically for educators as well as undergrad classes, which allowed me to add a history endorsement partway through my career. My experience is that summer courses are a little more relaxed and leisurely. The campus is quieter, and the professors tend to be more accessible. Webinars If you can't make it to the class, bring the course to you. Webinars can be a great way to gain new skills or learning, and all you need is an internet connection. With a quick online search, you will find several free webinars offered for teachers. Webinars are typically offered on a specific date at a particular time. Be sure to read carefully to determine the time zone of the webinar, so you don't miss out.   Book Studies Many school districts offer book studies throughout the school year but not during the summer. Why not arrange your own book study over the summer? You know there is at least one book on your shelf that you’re dying to dig into, but the experience will be more valuable if you share it with fellow educators. You can arrange an online forum to discuss the book or meet in person with colleagues. And be sure to check with your school or district’s administration to see if you can earn credit or clock hours. Edcamps Is money an issue? Do you want to participate as well as plan your professional development? Check out www.edcamp.org. Edcamps are facilitated for teachers by teachers, and there is never a charge to attend. The purpose is for teachers to empower each other by sharing in conversation. At Edcamps, teachers suggest topics and join in the discussions that best suit their needs. Edcamps are offered at various locations throughout the US. Travel Opportunities There are several travel-study opportunities for teachers. It may be too late to register for a program this summer, but why not do some research to make plans for next year? Many opportunities can be paid through a grant, fellowship, or school district funding. I spent four weeks refreshing my Spanish at the University of Salamanca in the summer of 2016, and my school district reimbursed my tuition. Traveling abroad not only gives you that hands-on cultural experience to share with your students but will also renew and rejuvenate you for the following school year. What type of professional development do you plan to do this summer? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest. Shannon Krzyzewski is a veteran educator with over twenty-five years of experience teaching Spanish, English/Language Arts, and Social Studies at both the middle and high school levels in the Seattle area. She is now a freelance writer, editor, and educational consultant residing in Montana’s Flathead Valley.

Early Education For Children Early Childhood Educator

Early education for children is very crucial as it helps shape up the foundation of their knowledge and behavior development process. Children begin to develop the sense of curiosity from the age of two. And from age 2-8, children go through a very crucial period of mental development, which shapes up their future mindset (Grayson, 2016). Early children education (ECE) has been listed as the number one priority of the National Association of Education. The teachers or educators at nursery and primary level are responsible to for developing young children’s sense of knowledge and education. In this paper, we will assess the roles and skills that are vital for an early childhood educator. Moreover, the paper will also present a†¦show more content†¦When comes to teaching children, patience is more important than knowledge. The teacher has to handle every student with care and humor, and be patient when describing certain things to them. Children develop and learn smooth ly through humor and positive vibe. During their learning and developing period, children will face a lot of obstacles. It is the teacher’s job to see that each student can overcome those challenges smoothly. It is very important for an educator to keep a positive attitude in front of the children. Children understand and learn more when they feel comfortable and friendly. It is the teacher s utmost responsibility to see that every child under his care feels at ease when developing knowledge. An ECE must understand that there is a significant amount of difference in every child (Mellinger, 2017). They think differently and they develop differently. He must have to patience to face the challenge every day without losing his cool and staying calm. He also has to be an effective problem solver. He needs to assist his students in not only academic problems but also in any sort of challenges. Communicating with young children is totally different than communicating with other stud ents in general. A teacher must be able to communicate with the children at their own level. His way of delivering a knowledge or a lesson should be simple so that it is easy for the children toShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Low Salaries For Early Childhood Education1197 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, the necessity of early childhood education has increased as research indicated all the beneficiary effects on the child’s developmental learning capacity in their early years. However, low salaries negatively affect many early childhood educators who dedicated time and effort to continue higher education and trainings to ensure the best practices for the children. With the efforts to raise salaries for early childhood teachers, many professionals and educators in the field voiced their opinionRead MoreAmerica s Best And Brightest : New Market Research On Attracting And Retaining Early Childhood Professionals1413 Words   |  6 Pagessession. One of them was â€Å"America’s Best and Brightest: New Market Research on Attracting and Retaining Early Childhood Professionals.† Because I lack English listening skills, I couldn’t understand whole contents. However, I came to know about ‘understanding the attitudes and beliefs of current educators about the profession’ and ‘identifying factors that will be most helpful in encouraging educators to make the field a long-term profession.’ I thought that these contents would be useful and helpfulRead MoreGood Communication Skills are Essential for Early Childhood Education1306 Words   |  6 PagesGood communication skills form a critical element of early childhood education. Communication consists of two main styles: Verbal and non-verbal. These styles of communication form the foundation of effective teaching and learning within the early childhood forum. A good early childhood educator will enhance learning and development with an extensive knowledge of both the verba l and non-verbal elements of communication. An early childhood educator will understand what constitutes good communicationRead More Early Childhood Education Essay examples1329 Words   |  6 Pagesappropriate for primary-age children and can provide them with opportunities that enrich the learning experience† (Copple Bredekamp 2009). Early childhood education holds two main focuses; a child-based focus and a family-based focus. Early childhood education has positive outcomes on the child through their learning experiences, and their growth and development. Based on the family, the results of early education happen through the communication that the family has with the educators and by the encouragementRead MoreReflection On Early Childhood Education1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthe past eight weeks, my insights on Early Childhood Education have given me a better understanding of issues and trends in Early Childhood Education. As I mastered this course, I have also become mo re knowledgeable and understanding of the needs of children and families in my community. Another way that I have been strengthened was through discussions and sharing blogs with my colleagues. On the other hand, researching professional early childhood education topics and viewing multimedia presentationsRead MoreDevelopmentally Appropriate Practice1675 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP) and Early Childhood Education (ECE). Although ECE has been around since the creation of kindergarten in the 1800’s, the decade of the 1980’s was an important period for ECE. â€Å"By the 1980’s, meta-analysis of the well-designed US projects offered compelling evidence on the positive outcomes of [early childhood education and intervention]† (Woodhead, 2007). Therefore, there was much pressure to improve the state of education, including ECE. â€Å"The decade of the 1980’sRead MoreCo Constructive Environments Create Learning Opportun ities For Children927 Words   |  4 Pages Co-constructive environments create learning opportunities for children. The learning strategy of co-construction is an extension of the philosophy of constructivism that maintains interpretation is required to â€Å"make meaning† of the world (Schwandt, as cited in MacNaughton Williams, 2009). The early childhood setting often bases their program on the developmental play curriculum as this relates to Piaget’s theory of children’s cognition. This approach is about the child constructing their ownRead MoreEarly Childhood Education For Children From Low Income Households Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pages Early Childhood Education Early Childhood Educators work in the subset of education that focuses on the infant through preschool age group. Early Childhood Education creates a significant difference in a child development and learning abilities. There is a variety of avenues one can explore for their child’s pre-education. These specific programs are known by several different names, two of which are preschool and pre-K. Educators can work in many different programs with in churches, public schoolsRead MoreThe Importance Of The Proper Amount Of Education855 Words   |  4 Pagesproper amount of education is necessary to becoming a caring and competent early educator comes up, I just have to laugh. In all honesty, there is no amount of education that will ever prepare a person for this type of profession. Don’t get me wrong, but the classes that I have taken and currently attending will only give me the foundation when I finally step foot into this field. The information in my textbooks lay d own the recommended standards of being a professional educator. Within these recommendedRead MoreProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagestheir early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young children in their early childhood years of life, which the requirements, most of the time, are to have both a formal education and passing teacher-certification score. The National Association for Education of Young

The Kennedy Assasination Mysteries Essay - 1401 Words

The Kennedy Assasination Mysteries The Kennedy assassination was a huge part of the 1960s. It still is today due to the lack of information. This lack of information has caused the real truth to become hazy. There are numerous books, web sites, and reports that are filled with stories of conspiracy and lies that were supposedly involved in the Kennedy assassination. This is one of those papers. However, this paper is committed to the research of the truth. The truth being that Lee Harvey Oswald did shoot the President and the Single Bullet Theory is correct. The truth is an important thing to know and in this case its needed to understand a time in our Nations history. The truth is a tricky thing to uncover especially in the†¦show more content†¦This books and reports usually arent well researched and get their evidence from untrustworthy resources. Also these reports and books often forget that before looking at the evidence the assassination itself must be examined. On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy stepped off a plane in Dallas, Texas, to be welcomed by crowds of people. The President and his wife, Jacqueline, were on their way to a luncheon in honor of them. President John F. Kennedy and his wife got into a car to drive to the luncheon. Thousands of people stood on the sidewalks to wave to the President. As the limousine that carried John Kennedy went through Dealey Plaza, shots ran out. The President and governor John Connally were hit. A few hours late President John F. Kennedy died. Almost immediately the search for the killer of the President began. The FBI got a description of a man seen in the sixth floor window of the Texas Schoolbook Depository building with a rifle. A few hours later Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested inside a movie theater. The police questioned him but Oswald didnt confess to killing the President. The police found bullet shells and a rifle on the sixth floor near the window of the Schoolbook Depository building. The rifle belonged to Oswald. They also found out that Oswald worked at the Schoolbook DepositoryShow MoreRelatedAssassination Of John F. Kennedy1168 Words   |  5 PagesAssassination of John F. Kennedy In the city of Dallas, America’s thirty-fifth and first Catholic president of the United States died from two bullet shots to his skull, on November 22, 1963. John Fitzgerald Kennedy had not even served a full term of presidency when the assassination took place, and was in the middle of campaigning for a second term. Near the beginning of JFK’s presidency, back in 1961, he saw greatness in the new generation, as they were the key to improving America. Kennedy wanted to createRead MoreA Look into the Assassination of JFK981 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29th, 1917 in Brooklyn, Massachusetts. He was named after his grandfather, John Francis Fitzgerald, who happened to also have a career in politics as the mayor of Boston, Massachusetts. He had 8 siblings, three brothers and five sisters. His parents were Patrick Joseph Kennedy and Rose Kennedy. His early life in Massachusetts helped shape him into one of the greatest presidents America has ever had. Kennedy was an especially bright young man with many talents

Addiction An Effective Intervention And Counseling Plan...

Abstract Addiction is a tricky word with varying definitions depending on who is defining it. Although the definitions may differ, it does not take away from the seriousness of the illness. The seriousness of addiction requires an intricate intervention and counseling plan. It does not target one specific population. All populations maybe affected by addiction in some way which is why it is important for the counseling plan to be diverse in nature and targeted directly toward the individual and not the population. The primary responsibility and well-being of the client is to the counselor. This is why counselors must abide by the rules and regulations detailed in the ACA Code of Ethics and also the GA State Board Rules Regulations. Introduction In this case study, a woman was given an ultimatum to go to counseling for her increasing drinking habit by her husband. The woman describes herself as a working mom and wife that occasionally drinks to decrease her stress level. She sees it as way to unwind but her husband feels that it is unhealthy. During the session, the client comes off as defensive and is reluctant to change her thought process of her drinking. The counselor confronts her about her faulty thinking and pushes her to see the drinking as a problem. Although the client is still hesitant to address the issue, she does realize that she has a lot to lose if she doesn’t, and agrees to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings. GA State BoardShow MoreRelatedCounseling For Her Increasing Drinking Habit By Her Husband Essay992 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction In this case study, a woman was given an ultimatum to go to counseling for her increasing drinking habit by her husband. The woman describes herself as a working mother and wife that occasionally drinks to decrease her stress level. She views it as way to unwind but her husband feels that it is unhealthy. During the session, the client comes off as defensive and is reluctant to change her thought process of her drinking. The counselor confronts her about her faulty thinking andRead Morebshs 455 week 4 lt outline treatment approaches Essay839 Words   |  4 Pages Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral; therapy (CBT) was developed as an aide to prevent relapse when treating addiction. CBT is based on the principle that the learning process is important in dealing with male adaptive behaviors like substance abuse. It is a process of identifying problematic behaviors and corrects them with various skills to fight addiction. CBT is based on identifying an individual’s problems and helping the individual’s self-control by developing the ways to copeRead MoreBehavior and Cognitive Intervention Programs in America1228 Words   |  5 PagesSite Visit Report A student enrolled with an online learning institution is taking a class, and the learning materials are on effective models of helping. An assignment required each student to visit a place of his or her choice, such as a hospital, women’s shelter, halfway house, or the human services department of a company to learn about which behavior or cognitive-behavioral techniques or programs are used. One student chose to visit a halfway house and a women’s community residence rehabilitationRead MoreDeveloping a Counseling Plan1701 Words   |  7 PagesDeveloping a Counseling Plan Genna Bovinet Walden University Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories Coun 6722-18 Developing a Counseling Plan This paper focuses on a case study of famous actor/musician, Mark Wahlberg. Mark Wahlberg began a life of juvenile crime at age ten that culminated in his attempted murder arrest, and subsequent prison sentence, at the age of 16. The paper will explore his early life and family issues leading to his delinquent behavior as well as counseling theories and interventionsRead MoreA Brief Note On Academic And Experiential Learning1038 Words   |  5 PagesAcademic Experiential Learning The manner with which school counselors are encouraged in taking on prevention and intervention strategies will be utilized through is a combination of psychoeducational and small groups. Psychoeducational groups work on developing and expanding students’ cognitive, social and behavioral perceptions of drug use (Corey, Corey Corey, 2014) while counseling groups will focus on personal, emotional and social/interpersonal development, problem-solving and in introducingRead MoreDrug Addiction And Knowledge Of Social And Medical Services852 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction treatment is the process of breaking an individual s dependence on illicit drug or legal drugs (alcohol, prescribed medication). It is a complex process of services tailored to meet the multiple and specific needs of people who struggle with drug abuse. Countless people using drugs, alcohol or both have managed to quit and stay clean with the help of organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous or the thousands of lo ng-term residential and outpatient clinics. Treatment also takes place in hospitalsRead MoreMotivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Substance Abuse1668 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Motivational Interviewing as a Treatment for Substance Abuse Introduction Motivational interviewing is an evidenced-based counseling approach that health care providers can use to help patients adhere to treatment recommendations. It emphasizes using a directive, patient-centered style of interaction to promote behavioral change by helping patients explore and resolve ambivalence (Levensky et al., 2007). Motivational interviewing is a highly individualized therapeutic approach that isRead MoreScenario: Domestic Violence and Sexual Abuse Essay example866 Words   |  4 Pageshusbands. Janet has struggled with addiction issues over the years including alcohol and drugs. She came from a very difficult family where her parents were alcoholics and often fought with each other. Her uncle sexually abused Janet on more than one occasion when he lived with the family during her early teen years. Janet’s problems with drugs and alcohol began as a teenager. Counseling is a process used to help another person to better handle their problems. When counseling someone you must share mutualRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Recidivism Are A Major Problem Within Our Country Today Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesthat provide treatment for issues such as drug addiction and abuse. There are other programs that provide help for gang involvement, provide help to female offenders, provide help with family counseling, and for mental health issues. There are still others that help with community outreach and help with parenting and helping the family dynamic. Providing effective treatment for offenders in the juvenile justice system is a cornerstone of any effective response to juvenile crime. To help address treatmentRead MoreCombating Methamphetamine And Other Illicit Drugs Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pagesincludes TV, newspapers, magazines, radio and online ads, as well as the Web site MethResources.gov, which provides detailed information on meth u se, the consequences, prevention and treatment resources. The Obama Administration is working to improve intervention and treatment services, especially by improving services delivered by primary healthcare providers. Administration officials are also working with the criminal justice system to reduce methamphetamine-related crime and improve public health and

Online Shopping And Social Networking †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Online Shopping And Social Networking. Answer: Introduction There was once a time when window shopping was considered as a craze, but slowly with the advent of the internet and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) the shopping experience gradually revolutionized. People no longer had to move from one shop to another in search of their favorite products. Now they can sit in their home and order their products of need and want. These products range from simple story books to big huge machines. This new craze was termed as online shopping which made shopping feasible and accessible to people irrespective of their geographical location. Online shopping revolutionized the conventional shopping style and infused a touch of glamour into it. The feasibility and the accessibility of the products over the internet empowered people to choose from a wide range of alternatives, which was earlier not present (Shanthi Desti, 2015). Along with the online shopping came the added benefit of package delivery right at the door step of the consumer. This quickened u p the process and along with it a different industry gradually grew up which know as Amazon, EBay, Newegg, Alibaba (McDermott Payvision, 2015). This study is based on online shopping, how it evolved, the ethical issues associated with it, the various advantages and the disadvantages, impact of the online stores on the retail stores and the probable future of online shopping. Introduction to online shopping Online shopping can be defined as an activity or an action of purchasing services or products over the internet. This in simple words means going online and searching for a sellers website. Then choosing any specific product or service for delivery. The buyer then pays directly via debit or credit card over the internet or pays upon delivery. Online shopping not just include buying but also includes searching for the product online, and also looking for the current prices. This means that a person can effectively look for the product online, however he is not making any purchase. Through online shopping anything can be purchased. The online experts made a market analysis that online shopping will gradually overtake the sales of the offline retailers. Online shopping has some alternative terms like e-shopping which is also called electronic shopping and the e-tailing which is a shortened term of electronic retail. Likewise, online stores are also called by the name of virtual store, o nline storefront, online store, web-store, internet shop, e-store, e-shop, e-web-store. Mobile commerce can be described as making purchases from the mobile or hand held devices through the online retailers (Li, Dong Chen, 2012). These online websites are modified for the mobile viewing and the online retailer companies make standalone apps for shopping through mobile. These soft wares and the websites are designed to browse through the list of the brands and place orders through the computers or mobiles. The present day online shopping is also termed as e-commerce (Laudon Traver, 2013). Just like the online shopping, ecommerce also means selling and buying services and products, or transmitting data or funds or data through the electronic network, basically the internet. The transactions that take place occur between consumers to business, consumer to consumer, business to consumer, business to business. The terms e-business and ecommerce are often use interchangeably. Whereas, t he term e-tail is used when referencing to the transactional processes occurring in the online shopping. The history of ecommerce can be traced back to the year 1960 when the businesses were using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in order to share the business related documents with the other companies. American National Standards Institute introduced a new standard to share document to share documents over the internet called the ASC X12. While after 1980 these transactions grew in number and in the year 1990 Amazon and EBay brought a revolution to the e-commerce industry (Pfeiffer, 2012). Thus, both enabling and empowering the customers to purchase several different types of products online. Ecommerce is conducted via different applications like the web services, file transfer protocol, electronic data interchange, shopping carts, online catalogs and email. These applications include sending newsletters to the subscribers, sending emails to that contain advertisement of the new products (Zhao et al., 2015). The latest trends say that the different companies are trying to lure consumers over the internet through the social media marketing, digital coupons and the targeted advertisements. While the benefits of the ecommerce can be related to the 24/7 availability of speedy access of the services and the goods without any geographical limitations. However, some of the limitations of the service include consumers not being able to touch the product physically before making a purchase, limited consumer service and sometime long wait for product delivery (Mohapatra, 2013). Due to the rise in the ecommerce or online shopping, the IT professionals are forced to move beyond just the designing the website to the other aspects of online shopping. The other aspects include data security and the data privacy due to the innumerable number of customers data on to the databases. Nowadays when the IT systems are developed, it incorporates the important criteria of maintaining compliance with the government regulations, protection and rules (Business.qld.gov.au, 2018). Evolution of online shopping The concept of online shopping came as early as 1979, when Michael Aldrich an entrepreneur connected his TV with a computer through a phone line. This modified computer system with a connected TV had a simple menu driven interface which later developed in to an e-business system. This technology was termed as videotext and this creation further laid the basis of the social networking services which became evident after 25 years. Again in the year 1980, Michael Aldrich introduced a new innovation to the world. This innovation enabled the service companies, suppliers, distributors, agents, customers and consumers to be connected with the corporate business entities and facilitated the completion of business transactions electronically. In the late 1980s, Michael Aldrich supported, maintained, installed, sold and manufactured online shopping systems through the videotext (Khoshnampour Nosrati, 2011). This system also provided the handprints and the voice responses. Later on in the year 1990, Tim Berners Lee created the first browser and a World Wide Web server, this technology later became commercialized in the year 1991. Subsequently, innovation came pouring in in the year 1994. These innovations included the Intershops online shopping website, Netscapes SSL v2 encryption that was standard for the secure transfer of the data, Pizza Hut opened up a brand new online pizza shop, and online banking. One of the first secure online transaction was made by internet shopping network and Netmarket in the 1994. Subsequently, both EBay and Amazon launched their websites in the year 1995. Tmail and Taobao both the sites of Alibaba were launched in the year 2003 and 2008. Retailers were selling goods over the internet before the availability of the product and this was called pretail. This was done to test manage, build and test the demand (Kumar Maan, 2014). Online shopping made its first touchdown in 1995 in the American market through the hands of Amazon and EBay. Both these websites introduced a new era of online shopping that led to the creation of a new business and the overall value of the online shopping business touched trillions of dollars. PayPal was launched in the year 1998 and on the other hand, Jack Ma launched Alibaba in China in the year 1999. Through a report in 2015, the ecommerce sales were found to be leaded by China with a whopping 562 billion dollars, and was followed by the US with 349 billion dollars (Kuah Wang, 2017). There are several different online shopping websites and online merchants to choose both the services and the products. The differences in the features offered by these different online retailers are an important matter of interest. The online shopping is made possible only through the websites whether it is viewed from mobile or computers. Thus, the features offered on these websites is an important part of the discussion. Functional and large product images- product images that shows visually detailed presentation of the product is a standard feature of all the websites, it helps the developer and the consumer to see the product with the ability to zoom over it (Wu et., 2013). Product reviews- through a survey it has been found that consumers find a product when they see both the negative and positive reviews. Online shopping websites that provide the option to comment on a particular product is an important feature that can increase the sales and visits. The products reviews help the buyers to make more thoughtful choices (Korfiatis, GarcA-Bariocanal SNchez-Alonso, 2012). Faceted and layered navigation- faceted and layered navigation helps the buyers or the shoppers to easily navigate and search for the desired product. Navigation helps the products to be separated and kept in the sub categories and the option of filtering the searches help to sort the search into desired number of products. The extra option of segregating the products based on the price, attributes, features and color helps the buyers to choose products based on their taste (Rsto?n, TvaroÃ… ¾ek Bielikova, 2013). Fast checkout and single page- paying for the chosen products is the last hurdle that a buyer wants to pass as quickly as possible. Thus, making the last step easy and hassle free for the customers is one of the best feature that buyers should look for (Luo, Ba Zhang, 2012). Search- it is surprising that certain sites still do not support the searching option in their homepage. T hus, selecting a website that supports searching makes it easy to easily navigate to the product that a buyer is checking (Luo, Ba Zhang, 2012). Coupons and discounts- a good online shopping website will incorporate the option of having discounts and coupons. This helps the buyers to avail discounts and use their coupon codes that they have received from other places (Sharma Khattri, 2013). This experiences are from the users side, whereas other features also contribute to a better online shopping destination. These features include product import and export- even a decade ago, the product do not require to be imported or exported to and fro from required destination. The ability of an online retailer to ship product from country to another is now an essential feature (Gessner Snodgrass, 2015). Hassle free integration with the third party solutions- there are different ways of building an ecommerce shopping website, this includes the modular type of construction and this allows the easy integration of the third party solutions (Saleh, 2012). Analytics and reporting of sales- the last but one of the most useful feature of an online shopping website is to effectively use the built in analytics and the reporting capabilities. This enables the users to track the sales detail of a product to a significant level and these reports must be easy to export (Thushara Ramesh, 201 6). Ethical issues in online shopping When an online business or ecommerce business is run, there are certain ethical implications that needs to be kept in mind for the effective conduct of the business. However, these ethical concerns are an important and need to be maintained. Online security and data theft- data theft is an important and one of the vital topic of discussion especially within the ecommerce or online shopping websites. Breach of data takes place every day, but the degree of the data breach is not the same everytime. Notable data breaches in the past have occurred and it targeted the kmart, Home Depot, Sony and Michaels, Staples. The sale of the products over the internet is great breakthrough for the retail business. The online shopping brought a big relief for the consumers and the way they choose to shop. Online shopping created an opportunity for the shoppers to directly connect with the sellers. Selling online is a novel way to bypass all the hassles of opening a wide range of shopping stores over different geographical areas. Seller bear the responsibility towards the customers. These online shopping companies must ensure that ecommerce related transaction do not result in security breaches or data theft (Chakraborty et al., 2016). The reason for such an emphasis on the data security is because a lot of serious information is accumulated during the online transactions. The several sensitive information includes: credit card numbers; personal information like phone numbers, emails and address; purchase history (especially important for the purchase of the sensitive products). Hackers especially are able to damage the customers through the misuse of the data. These precautionary steps are mandatory for keeping the trust of the buyer. Violation of consumer protection laws can lead to serious consequences. Data protection and prevention of the security breaches can be effectively dealt through the effective implementation of the usage of HTTP/SSL for the ecommerce related websites that deal with the sensitive information; adherence to the PCI compliance guidelines; only storage of the customer data that are mandatory; protection of the buyers data through an extra layer of defense; usage of the trusted platforms for the purpose of data storage and financial transactioWang Zhang, 2013). Accurate product listing- from the traditional retail, ecommerce is different. The buyers are unable to touch products when they are placing the orders. Buyers only look at the pictures and the videos shows the product in the ideal lighting conditions. These include artistic touch through the Photoshop and the light room. At the same time, the product descriptions either speak a ton or speak very little about the product. Thus, online shopping customers do not see the actual product before they receive the product. Within a store, customers take the items off the shelf and carry the same to the register. Whereas, the ecommerce transaction is instead speaking of sending the delivery. Thus, the entire responsibility falls on the sellers to effectively list the products honestly, completely and accurately (Dai, Forsythe Kwon, 2014). The sellers can effectively make the customers happy through delivering products before the delivery time, usage of the nice packaging materials and small freebies. However, doing the opposite can surprise the customers negatively. If the delivered products do not maintain the quality and deliver products that are of low quality, and not accurate. This will disappoint the customers and probably the customers might shift to other websites. For a majority of the online shopping websites, providing inaccurate data on the website is inappropriate. This often result when inexperienced people handle data and unable to manage the data effectively. Providing inappropriate product description can result into issues like bad customer feedback. Thus, tracking and collecting information from the negative feedback from the customers and timely rectification can result in effective management of the issues (Weathers, Swain Grover, 2015). Following the online selling laws- it is always essential for an individual or a business to follow the laws and work accordingly. There are certain laws that need to follow to avoid any major issue. These laws are: product-specific regulations; international regulations that are country specific; online marketing laws like laws on advertising disclosure and CAN-SPAM act; tax regulations, privacy laws and the data compliance laws (Kigerl, 2015). Selling counterfeit products- the sellers must check the products they are selling. Although it is not possible to check each and every product before delivery. The manufacture should be able to designate that a product is safe. Sellers must act with the trusted suppliers that will minimize any compromise in the quality (AR, 2012). Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping Advantages of online shopping- Customers have the comfort of placing order from their homes and also from their work places. Shopping is made convenient and easier for the buyers through the usage of internet and the best part is that, transactions can be cancelled ay time. The other benefits of online shopping include: wide range and variety of products that are available online; lower prices and good discounts; detailed information regarding the products; various brands and models can be compared; save the effort and the time. It is seen generally that the sales representatives try to convince, persuade and influence the buyers. Thus a pressure remains over the buyers and are unable to look for their desired products. However, the purchasing products through the online stores in a relaxed way. Online shopping saves the precious time that are wasted during standing in a queue. The buyers do not need to reach a particular in order to purchase the products. One of the major benefit is that customers can enter the name of the product either into the search engine or to the search section of the online shopping website, in order to receive the desired results (Hsu, Chuan-Chuan Lin Chiang, 2013). Companies display a wide range of products that are available for the customers to compare and contrast. The customers look for the products that suit their needs and tastes and thus the wide range of options provide a wide range of options. The comparisons can be made based on the features that are displayed and also based on the prices of the products. In comparison to the malls, the online shopping websites remains open for the 24/7. Thus, be it night or day, the online shopping website remains accessible for the entire time period. In order to attract the online customers, the shopping websites provides discounts on a wide range of products to the customers. Sometimes, the shopping sites also offer comparisons of the different stores available. Another best advantage is the ability of the customer to track the packaging to shipment and delivery of the product (Jusoh Ling, 2012). Disadvantage of online shopping- lack of the proper management of the inventory and the long duration of the delivery. Although the process of ordering a product can take about 15 minutes, whereas the delivery of the product may take 1 to 3 weeks depending on the geographical location. This prevents the customers from using the online shopping websites and frustrates them. In comparison to the offline retailers, the online shopping websites don not provide the requisite amount of discount (Richa, 2012). Although, online shopping websites have the several advantages. The major drawback is that inability of the customer to touch the product physically before making the purchase. The offline stores provide the feasibility of making negotiation with the seller, whereas in online shopping websites the prices are fixed. It has been seen that there are fraudulent websites that dupe the customers and take away the money. Online payments through the online payment gateways are sometimes not s ecured and thus raises the security concerns. E-commerce websites must pay attention to the increasing issues related to the cybercrimes in order to boost the online shopping. Conventionally, before making a purchase customers look through the products and only after a close examination attempts to make the purchase (Kacen, Hess Chiang, 2013). Impact of online shopping on retail stores It is a well-known fact that global market leaders in the e-commerce or the online shopping websites include the Amazon, EBay and the Alibaba. Some of the market researchers have found that in the coming years, the traditional retail industry will more customers to the online retailers. Several offline retailers are now facing bankruptcies due to the lack of customers visiting their stores. The overbuilding of stores has made this shrinking an excessively more competitive for the survival of the smaller retail stores (Agarwal Durga, 2016). This have not only affected the smaller players but also the bigger chain of stores is now facing shutdown. The investors that previously used to invest money on to the offline retail stores are now moving away and looking for the newer opportunities in the online retailers. Conducting retail business requires opening up of stores over a wide range of places. This is sometimes costly and a time consuming issue which encompass the huge operating co sts due to the rent, utilities, electricity and security. Walmart a big retail seller reported to have incurred losses in which their revenues decreases by 0.75 percentage. The company also faced issues outside North America which included the South Korea and Germany (Cost, 2016). Future of online shopping The future of online shopping is bright although it may require newer innovation and features to keep the business afloat. The present day e-commerce website can further face competition from the offline rivals like Walmart. Because, these offline giants will adapt the online selling strategies and will provide products that will compete with the like of Amazon and EBay (Harvard Business Review, 2018). The other options that are available for the online giants is to utilize the social media for the promotion of the newly launched products. The offline giants that were restricted to the offline retailing will take on the social media for the effective promotion and induction in to the online scope. The social media can be taken as a platform for the selling and buying of products that will use the added advantage of person to person interaction (Grewal, Roggeveen Nordflt, 2017). Conclusion Thus from the above discussion, it can be concluded that online shopping is boon for a wide range of individuals that exhibit different needs. The fame and craze of online shopping started with the online sellers selling books, whereas now online shopping can even deliver products like bulldozer or a car. The retail sellers got affected from the rise in online shopping and their revenues got hit badly which led to closure of several big chains of shopping marts. Although, the business of online shopping is booming and it has a prosperous future. Whereas, several innovative ideas need to keep the business booming for another 10 to 15 years. Social networking can be utilized and the amalgamation of both the online shopping and social networking can lead to great success. References Agarwal, S., Durga, P. (2016). A Study on the Challenges Faced by Retailers as a Consequence of Online Shopping. International Journal, 4(7). AR, A. R. (2012). Counterfeit luxury goods online: an investigation of consumer perceptions. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), 74. Business.qld.gov.au. (2018). Legal obligations for online business | Business Queensland. Business.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.business.qld.gov.au/starting-business/internet-start-ups/online-basics/legal-obligations Chakraborty, R., Lee, J., Bagchi-Sen, S., Upadhyaya, S., Rao, H. R. (2016). Online shopping intention in the context of data breach in online retail stores: An examination of older and younger adults. Decision Support Systems, 83, 47-56. Cost, J. C. (2016). Impact Of Online Shopping On Conventional Retail Stores In South Goa (India): An Empirical Study. Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities, 2(10). Dai, B., Forsythe, S., Kwon, W. S. (2014). The impact of online shopping experience on risk perceptions and online purchase intentions: Does product category matter?. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 15(1), 13. Gessner, G. H., Snodgrass, C. R. (2015). Designing e-commerce cross-border distribution networks for small and medium-size enterprises incorporating Canadian and US trade incentive programs. Research in Transportation Business Management, 16, 84-94. Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A. L., Nordflt, J. (2017). The future of retailing. Journal of Retailing, 93(1), 1-6. Harvard Business Review. (2018). The Future of Shopping. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://hbr.org/2011/12/the-future-of-shopping Hsu, C. L., Chuan-Chuan Lin, J., Chiang, H. S. (2013). The effects of blogger recommendations on customers online shopping intentions. Internet Research, 23(1), 69-88. Jusoh, Z. M., Ling, G. H. (2012). Factors influencing consumers attitude towards e-commerce purchases through online shopping. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(4), 223-230. Kacen, J. J., Hess, J. D., Chiang, W. Y. K. (2013). Bricks or clicks? Consumer attitudes toward traditional stores and online stores. Global Economics and Management Review, 18(1), 12-21. Khoshnampour, M., Nosrati, M. (2011). An overview of E-commerce. World Applied Programming, 1(2), 94-99. Kigerl, A. C. (2015). Evaluation of the CAN SPAM ACT: Testing deterrence and other influences of e-mail spammer legal compliance over time. Social Science Computer Review, 33(4), 440-458. Korfiatis, N., GarcA-Bariocanal, E., SNchez-Alonso, S. (2012). Evaluating content quality and helpfulness of online product reviews: The interplay of review helpfulness vs. review content. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(3), 205-217. Kuah, A. T., Wang, P. (2017). Fast?Expanding Online Markets in South Korea and China: Are They Worth Pursuing?. Thunderbird International Business Review, 59(1), 63-77. Kumar, S., Maan, S. (2014). Status and scope of online shopping: An interactive analysis through literature review. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, 2(12), 100-8. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013). E-commerce. Pearson. Li, M., Dong, Z. Y., Chen, X. (2012). Factors influencing consumption experience of mobile commerce: A study from experiential view. Internet Research, 22(2), 120-141. Luo, J., Ba, S., Zhang, H. (2012). The effectiveness of online shopping characteristics and well-designed websites on satisfaction. Mis Quarterly, 1131-1144. McDermott, K., Payvision, B. V. (2015). Key business drivers and opportunities in cross-border ecommerce. Payvision, Amsterdam. Mohapatra, S. (2013). E-commerce Strategy. In E-Commerce Strategy (pp. 155-171). Springer, Boston, MA. Pfeiffer, H. K. (2012). The diffusion of electronic data interchange. Springer Science Business Media. Rsto?n, K., TvaroÃ… ¾ek, M., Bielikova, M. (2013). Web search results exploration via cluster-based views and zoom-based navigation. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 19(15), 2320-2346. Richa, D. (2012). Impact of demographic factors of consumers on online shopping behaviour: A study of consumers in India. International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences, 3(1), 43-52. Saleh, A. A. E. (2012). A proposed framework based on cloud computing for enhancing e-commerce applications. International Journal of Computer Applications, 59(5). Shanthi, R., Desti, K. (2015). Consumers' perception on online shopping. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 13, 14-21. Sharma, N. V., Khattri, V. (2013). Study of online shopping behavior and its impact on online deal websites. Asian Journal of Management Research, 3(2), 394-405. Thushara, Y., Ramesh, V. (2016). A Study of Web Mining Application on E-Commerce using Google Analytics Tool. International Journal of Computer Applications, 149(11). Weathers, D., Swain, S. D., Grover, V. (2015). Can online product reviews be more helpful? Examining characteristics of information content by product type. Decision Support Systems, 79, 12-23. Wu, W. Y., Lee, C. L., Fu, C. S., Wang, H. C. (2013). How can online store layout design and atmosphere influence consumer shopping intention on a website?. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 42(1), 4-24. Xue, Y., Wang, D., Zhang, L. (2013). Traffic classification: Issues and challenges. In Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), 2013 International Conference on (pp. 545-549). IEEE. Zhao, Q., Zhang, Y., Friedman, D., Tan, F. (2015). E-commerce recommendation with personalized promotion. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 219-226). ACM.